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GNR Series Vertical Shaft Impactor (VSI)

August 5, 2026
Vertical Shaft Impactor VSI | Sand Maker | General Makina

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The GNR series vertical shaft impactor (VSI) accelerates material with a vertical rotor and breaks it against an anvil or its own rock bed (rock-on-rock). Its purpose is exceptional cubicity and manufactured sand rather than reduction; it gives the most cubical product to meet the Flakiness Index requirements of concrete and asphalt.

Technical data

ModelRotor (mm)Max. feed (mm)Capacity (tph)Motor (kW)
GNR 70070025–3545–13590–132
GNR 80080040–5055–160132–160
GNR 90090050–5580–2102×200

Working principle

The vertical rotor accelerates material to about 80 m/s; breaking and shaping occur in rock-on-rock (autogenous) or anvil mode. With small feed (≤55 mm) it is the final-stage machine after a cone/tertiary in the plant. Stage: tertiary/quaternary + shaping.

Material and application

Best for: manufactured sand and cubical fine aggregate from high-silica, abrasive material (granite, basalt, river gravel, slag) — rock-on-rock minimises metal wear, so it beats a tertiary impactor on abrasive material. It also improves cubicity on limestone.

Reduction and wear (TCO)

A VSI is a shaping device, not a reduction one; the net ratio is project-specific. Wear parts are rotor tips, wear plates and anvil/bed; in rock-on-rock a "rock bed" replaces parts to extend life on abrasive material. High silica uses ceramic/tungsten-carbide reinforced tips; the cost-per-tonne advantage is clear in autogenous mode.

The VSI is the final link in the manufactured-sand → washing → dewatering chain; we supply the line with washers and fine-material screens from a single source.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a VSI do?

It produces the most cubical fine aggregate and manufactured sand (shaping).

VSI or tertiary impactor?

VSI for abrasive/high-silica (rock-on-rock wears little); tertiary impactor for low-abrasive.

What is rock-on-rock?

Throwing material against its own rock instead of a metal anvil; it extends part life.

Does it give concrete-grade sand?

Yes; it meets Flakiness/gradation requirements, and washing removes fines/clay.

How can I get a quote?

Send us your capacity and material; we provide a project-specific quote and full-plant solution.

Wear and spare parts: Spare & Wear Parts

Definitions of technical terms: Glossary

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