Concrete Mixer Types — Pan, Single-Shaft and Twin-Shaft Mixers

A concrete mixer is the heart of a batching plant: it turns aggregate, cement, water and additive into homogeneous, compacted concrete through forced mixing. General Makina offers three types — the pan mixer, the single-shaft mixer and the twin-shaft mixer — with an optional planetary configuration. All models are ISO 9001 + CE certified and carry a 1-year warranty.
Working principle
Arms and scraper paddles homogenize the material by forced mixing; discharge is through single or double hydraulic or pneumatic gates. On power loss the gates can be opened manually. Automatic lubrication is standard, with an optional cleaning unit and a maintenance walk platform. Mixing arms and paddles are Hardox; the inner lining is wear-resistant Ni-Hard (bolted, replaceable; optional cast lining); the reducer is planetary (twin-shaft: Dkp Dişsan planetary).
Technical specifications
| Type | Models | Compacted concrete m³ | Dry volume m³ | Motor kW | Body wear plate | Floor wear liner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAN | 0.5/1/2 m³ | 1/1/2 | 1.5/1.5/3 | 30/37/45 | 12-15mm st52 | Hardox |
| SINGLE SHAFT | 0.5/1/2 m³ | 1/1/2 | 1.5/1.5/3 | 18/37/2×37 | 12-15mm st52 | Hardox |
| TWIN SHAFT | 1/2/3/4.5 m³ | 1/2/3/4.5 | 1.5/3/4.5/6 | 2×18.5/2×45/2×55/2×90 | 20mm st52 | Ni-Hard |
The overall compacted-concrete range is 0.5-4.5 m³ and motor power runs from 18 to 2×90 kW.
Mixer type comparison
| Mixer | Typical mixing time | Batch size | Best use | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twin-shaft | ~30-45 s | large (≥3 m³ ideal) | high-tonnage ready-mix, bridge/DOT | excellent, fast discharge |
| Planetary/Pan | ~90-120 s | ≤2.5 m³ | precast, UHPC, architectural, zero-slump | most homogeneous |
| Single shaft | medium | medium | high capacity + economical; optional dual-drive | good |
A twin-shaft mixer gives roughly 2-3× the hourly output of a pan mixer; pan/planetary units deliver superior homogeneity for precast; and single-shaft optional dual-drive keeps production running if one drive fails.
Applications
- Twin-shaft: high-tonnage ready-mix, dam and bridge projects.
- Pan/planetary: precast, paving stone, architectural and zero-slump concrete.
- Single-shaft: plants seeking balanced cost and capacity.
Single supplier and TCO
Our mixers are integrated into General Makina batching plants. The Ni-Hard/Hardox wear metallurgy and bolted, replaceable liners lower spare-part and downtime costs, reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) — one point of contact, one accountable party and a matched spare-parts chain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I choose a twin-shaft or a pan mixer?
A twin-shaft mixer mixes in ~30-45 s and is ideal for high-tonnage ready-mix and large batches (≥3 m³), giving 2-3× the hourly output of a pan mixer. A pan/planetary mixer mixes in ~90-120 s with more homogeneous results and is preferred for precast, UHPC and architectural concrete.
What is the capacity range?
Models cover 0.5 m³ to 4.5 m³ of compacted concrete. Pan and single-shaft come in 0.5/1/2 m³; twin-shaft in 1/2/3/4.5 m³. Motor power ranges from 18 kW to 2×90 kW.
Why are Ni-Hard and Hardox used?
Mixing arms and scraper paddles are Hardox, and the inner lining is wear-resistant Ni-Hard (on twin-shaft). This wear metallurgy, together with bolted replaceable liners, extends part life and lowers total cost of ownership.
Does concrete stay trapped inside during a power loss?
No. The discharge gates are designed to be opened manually during a power failure, so the batch is released and the risk of concrete setting inside the mixer is avoided.
What is the advantage of a single-shaft mixer?
A single-shaft mixer combines high capacity with economical cost. With optional dual-drive, production continues even if one drive fails, making it well suited to plants seeking balanced cost and capacity.
Wear and spare parts: Spare & Wear Parts
Definitions of technical terms: Glossary
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