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Concrete Mixer Types — Pan, Single-Shaft and Twin-Shaft Mixers

August 5, 2026
Concrete Mixer Types | Twin-Shaft, Pan & Single-Shaft Mixers | General Makina

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A concrete mixer is the heart of a batching plant: it turns aggregate, cement, water and additive into homogeneous, compacted concrete through forced mixing. General Makina offers three types — the pan mixer, the single-shaft mixer and the twin-shaft mixer — with an optional planetary configuration. All models are ISO 9001 + CE certified and carry a 1-year warranty.

Working principle

Arms and scraper paddles homogenize the material by forced mixing; discharge is through single or double hydraulic or pneumatic gates. On power loss the gates can be opened manually. Automatic lubrication is standard, with an optional cleaning unit and a maintenance walk platform. Mixing arms and paddles are Hardox; the inner lining is wear-resistant Ni-Hard (bolted, replaceable; optional cast lining); the reducer is planetary (twin-shaft: Dkp Dişsan planetary).

Technical specifications

TypeModelsCompacted concrete m³Dry volume m³Motor kWBody wear plateFloor wear liner
PAN0.5/1/2 m³1/1/21.5/1.5/330/37/4512-15mm st52Hardox
SINGLE SHAFT0.5/1/2 m³1/1/21.5/1.5/318/37/2×3712-15mm st52Hardox
TWIN SHAFT1/2/3/4.5 m³1/2/3/4.51.5/3/4.5/62×18.5/2×45/2×55/2×9020mm st52Ni-Hard

The overall compacted-concrete range is 0.5-4.5 m³ and motor power runs from 18 to 2×90 kW.

Mixer type comparison

MixerTypical mixing timeBatch sizeBest useQuality
Twin-shaft~30-45 slarge (≥3 m³ ideal)high-tonnage ready-mix, bridge/DOTexcellent, fast discharge
Planetary/Pan~90-120 s≤2.5 m³precast, UHPC, architectural, zero-slumpmost homogeneous
Single shaftmediummediumhigh capacity + economical; optional dual-drivegood

A twin-shaft mixer gives roughly 2-3× the hourly output of a pan mixer; pan/planetary units deliver superior homogeneity for precast; and single-shaft optional dual-drive keeps production running if one drive fails.

Applications

  • Twin-shaft: high-tonnage ready-mix, dam and bridge projects.
  • Pan/planetary: precast, paving stone, architectural and zero-slump concrete.
  • Single-shaft: plants seeking balanced cost and capacity.

Single supplier and TCO

Our mixers are integrated into General Makina batching plants. The Ni-Hard/Hardox wear metallurgy and bolted, replaceable liners lower spare-part and downtime costs, reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) — one point of contact, one accountable party and a matched spare-parts chain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I choose a twin-shaft or a pan mixer?

A twin-shaft mixer mixes in ~30-45 s and is ideal for high-tonnage ready-mix and large batches (≥3 m³), giving 2-3× the hourly output of a pan mixer. A pan/planetary mixer mixes in ~90-120 s with more homogeneous results and is preferred for precast, UHPC and architectural concrete.

What is the capacity range?

Models cover 0.5 m³ to 4.5 m³ of compacted concrete. Pan and single-shaft come in 0.5/1/2 m³; twin-shaft in 1/2/3/4.5 m³. Motor power ranges from 18 kW to 2×90 kW.

Why are Ni-Hard and Hardox used?

Mixing arms and scraper paddles are Hardox, and the inner lining is wear-resistant Ni-Hard (on twin-shaft). This wear metallurgy, together with bolted replaceable liners, extends part life and lowers total cost of ownership.

Does concrete stay trapped inside during a power loss?

No. The discharge gates are designed to be opened manually during a power failure, so the batch is released and the risk of concrete setting inside the mixer is avoided.

What is the advantage of a single-shaft mixer?

A single-shaft mixer combines high capacity with economical cost. With optional dual-drive, production continues even if one drive fails, making it well suited to plants seeking balanced cost and capacity.

Wear and spare parts: Spare & Wear Parts

Definitions of technical terms: Glossary

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ISO 9001:2015 · CE · EAC  ·  Since 1976